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HMS ''Liverpool'' was a Royal Navy frigate, reclassified as a fourth rate.〔Winfield (2008), p.134.〕 She was built by Wigram, Wells and Green and launched at Woolwich on 21 February 1814. She was built of pitch-pine, which made for speedy construction at the expense of durability. Her major service was on the East Indies Station from where in 1819 she led the successful attack on the pirates based in Ras al-Khaimah. She was sold in 1822 but continued to operate in the Persian Gulf for an indefinite period thereafter. ==Service== ''Liverpool'' was commissioned under Captain Arthur Farquhar in May 1814.〔 Her first commission was very brief, though. She escorted convoys to Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Quebec. She then served at the Cape Station before returning to Deptford to be paid off on 3 April 1816. First, though, she captured the French schooner ''Circonstance'' on 21 October 1815. ''Circonstance'' was carrying 67 slaves. In 1817 ''Liverpool'' was laid up at Deptford.〔 〕 Then in 1818, the ''Liverpool'' was re-commissioned under Captain Francis Augustus Collier. He sailed her to join the East Indies Station, sailing via Mauritius and Trincomalee. While at Port Louis she captured four slave vessels. In the middle of 1819 she captured the ''Deux Amis'' (29 July), ''Constance'' (17 August) and ''Jenny'' (24 August). Bounty money was paid for the freed slaves. Rear Admiral King appointed Captain Collier of ''Liverpool'' to command the naval portion of a joint navy-army punitive expedition against the pirates at Ras al-Khaimah in the Persian Gulf. The naval force consisted of ''Liverpool'', , , and a number of gun and mortar boats. The Bombay Marine of the East India Company contributed six armed vessels: the 16-gun ''Teignmouth'' under the command of Captain Hall, the senior captain, the 16-gun ''Benares'', the 14-gun ''Aurora'', the 14-gun ''Nautilus'', the 12-gun ''Ariel'' and the 12-gun ''Vestal''.〔''The United service magazine'', Vol. 141, pp.77-81.〕 Later several vessels belonging to the Sultan of Muscat joined the expedition. On the army side, Major General Sir William Keir commanded some 5,000 troops in transports.〔''United service magazine'' Part 1, pp. 711–15.〕 The punitive expedition anchored off Ras-al-Khaimah on 2 December but waited for two days before landing the troops. Collier placed Captain Walpole of ''Curlew'' in charge of the gun boats and an armed pinnace to protect the landing, which was, however, unopposed.〔 On 4 December ''Curlew'' approached the shore and from there fired on the town, but with little effect.〔 On 8 December the Navy took three 24-pounders from ''Liverpool'' and brought them onshore. These were much more effective.〔 When the troops entered the town on 9 December they found that the inhabitants had all fled.〔 The siege cost the British five dead and 52 men wounded. The Arabs reportedly had lost a thousand dead.〔 The British then spent December and early January moving up and down the coast destroying forts and vessels. The capture and destruction of the fortifications and ships in the port was a massive blow for the Gulf pirates. The Royal Navy suffered no casualties during the action.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Liverpool (1814)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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